As we reach the final entry in this series leading up to International Eunuch Day, I want to reflect on what the future holds for eunuch identity, awareness, and acceptance. Throughout this series, I’ve explored the history, cultural roles, and modern realities of eunuchs, but what comes next?
Greater Visibility and Understanding
Eunuchs have existed throughout history, yet we remain largely invisible in modern discourse. One of the biggest challenges ahead is increasing awareness and education – ensuring that medical professionals, policymakers, and the public understand who we are and why our identities matter. Some traditional eunuch communities, like the hijras of South Asia, have achieved legal recognition, though this has not always translated into full social acceptance. In many cases, hijras face significant social and legal difficulties, including discrimination, poverty, and violence. While greater visibility is essential, it must be accompanied by genuine rights and protections.
Medical and Legal Recognition
For voluntary eunuchs, access to ethical medical care remains a major hurdle. Many doctors refuse to perform orchidectomies without a clear medical justification, and those who seek castration for identity or personal reasons often struggle to find safe, legal options. Advocacy is needed to push for recognition of voluntary castration as a legitimate personal choice, much like gender-affirming care for transgender individuals. However, this fight is occurring in an increasingly hostile political climate. The backlash against transgender rights in many countries does not bode well for eunuchs seeking greater medical and legal recognition. If society is moving towards restricting bodily autonomy, our path forward will be even more difficult.
Even those who seek castration for medical reasons, such as chronic testicular pain from conditions like torsion, often face significant pushback from the medical community. Many struggle to have their pain taken seriously, encountering resistance when attempting to access surgical options that could alleviate their suffering. This further highlights the broader issue of bodily autonomy and the need for greater advocacy.
Building Community and Support Networks
One of the most encouraging developments has been the rise of online communities where eunuchs can connect, share experiences, and support one another. Whether through dedicated forums, social media groups, or informal networks, these spaces provide a sense of belonging that many of us lack in mainstream society. Moving forward, strengthening these communities – while ensuring they remain safe, inclusive, and supportive – will be crucial.
A Hopeful Future?
Despite the challenges, I remain hopeful. History shows that identities once pushed to the margins can gain recognition and acceptance through persistent advocacy and education. By continuing to share our stories, challenge outdated assumptions, and support one another, we can shape a future where eunuchs are acknowledged, respected, and able to live openly.
This concludes my series for International Eunuch Day, but the conversation doesn’t end here. If we want a better future, we have to build it together.

– The Kislar Aghassi, head of the black eunuchs, Jean Baptiste Vanmour, c.1730.
– Statue of Admiral zhenghe, who lived in the 14th century.
– Carlo Broschi, known as Farinelli, an Italian castrato singer of the 18th century.
– 15th century Ottoman medical illustration by Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin depicting an operation for castration.
– Narses, 7th century Byzantine general.
– Contemporary Hijra.
– Lord Varys from Game of Thrones.
– A modern eunuch (hello me!)
– Pothinus, as portrayed in the epic film Cleopatra (1963).


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